Periodontics (Gums)

Periodontal diseases are gum diseases that affect the gums, gum tissues, and the teeth. The term periodontal translates as “around the tooth.” Under the umbrella definition of periodontal disease, one will find diseases like periodontitis and gingivitis which are both serious infections of the gums. The harmful effects of gum disease include potential tooth loss, and individuals can actually have periodontal disease and not even be aware that they have it until the condition worsens.

Chronic periodontal disease is a lasting bacterial infection which has harmful effects on the bones that support one’s teeth as well as the gums and tissues surrounding one’s teeth. It has been determined by a variety of studies that some 75 percent of adult tooth loss is due to the existence of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease does not discriminate; it can have an effect on one or all of an individual’s teeth, and it can affect individuals of all ages, genders, and races. The onset of periodontal disease and issues with the gums is instigated by plaque and the bacteria in plaque in most cases. Plaque is a colorless film that forms on the teeth continuously; the substance is sticky and clings to one’s teeth, which later causes the gums to be severely irritated and infected.

What is periodontal disease? It is a disease occurring in the mouth of an individual that, over time, can produce a loss of teeth, as well as a variety of other major health issues. Periodontal disease is something that needs to be treated as soon as possible to secure the longevity of one’s oral health.

In its early stages, one can have periodontal disease without being aware of it. This is why it is very necessary for people to get regular dental checkups and evaluations so that a trained professional in the field of dentistry can identify if the individual has periodontal disease. As periodontal disease progresses and the periodontal infection gets worse, an individual will be able to recognize that he or she has periodontal disease by the following signs and symptoms:

* The chronic presence of bad breath and gingivitis
* Red, irritated, and swollen gums
* Gums bleeding after brushing (a toothbrush may appear reddish or pink after brushing)
* Sore and achy gums
* Itchy gums
* Gum recession (individual’s teeth will have a longer appearance than usual)
* Pain and irritation upon flossing
* Increasing gaps forming between the teeth
* Tooth loosening and tooth loss
* Improperly fitting dentures or appliances
* Minor to significant changes in one’s jaw-line or bite
* Difficulty eating and chewing
* Tooth sensitivity

Any of the above symptoms, either singularly or combined, is an indication that an individual should seek out a professional. The signs listed above are indicative of periodontal infection which requires treatment in order to restore one’s oral health. One should contact a general dentist as soon as possible to schedule an evaluation and to develop a plan of treatment.